Boom to bust: millionaire mansions that racked up huge debts
Lavish homes lost to foreclosure
These homeowners may have started with unfathomable fortunes, but they couldn't keep up with their accruing debts. Due to mounting maintenance fees, expensive legal battles, and businesses that went bust, they were forced to let go of some of the most lavish homes on the planet.
Click or scroll on to discover how these magnificent mansions were forced into foreclosure when their owners went from super-rich to rock bottom...
Nicolas Cage's LaLaurie Mansion, Louisiana, USA
Despite once amassing a fortune of $150 million (£112m), American actor Nicolas Cage's prolific spending has gotten him into financial trouble. At one point, the star owned 15 homes; however, hefty tax bills coupled with the housing market crash at the end of the 2000s led to the foreclosure of several of his homes.
Among them was the LaLaurie Mansion in New Orleans, Louisiana. Unable to pay his creditors and the IRS, the historic home was seized in 2009.
Nicolas Cage's LaLaurie Mansion: steeped in history
Cage's ownership of the New Orleans landmark was relatively brief. The actor purchased the home in 2006 for $3.4 million – $5.5 million (£4.1m) in today's money, just three years before he lost it.
The Empire-style mansion we see today was constructed in 1838 on the same site as a Federal-style home that had been reduced to ashes following a fire four years earlier. The building had been reinvented numerous times before Cage purchased it, serving as a conservatory of music in the 1880s and a refuge for men in poverty in the 1920s.
Nicolas Cage's LaLaurie Mansion: changing of hands
When Cage's tenure at the mansion came to an abrupt end, energy trader Michael Whalen purchased the home for $2.1 million ($3.1m/£2.3m today) in 2010. He carried out an extensive renovation, spending just under $4 million ($5.9m/£4.4m today) on the overhaul. Almost 15 years later, in July 2024, Whalen listed the mansion for just over $10.2 million (£7.6m).
Gibran Nassif, the founder of House of Lens, toured the home when it was up for sale and documented its refreshed interiors on his YouTube channel.
Nicolas Cage's LaLaurie Mansion: beautifully renovated living spaces
The sprawling historic home spans 10,000 square feet (929sqm) and offers eight bedrooms and 10 bathrooms. The three-storey main mansion includes a grand dining room, a dramatic kitchen with black cabinetry, a billiards room, and a guest suite, along with two self-contained apartments.
One of the home's highlights, a vast balcony envelops the building, offering spectacular views across New Orleans.
Nicolas Cage's LaLaurie Mansion: the start of a new chapter
One of the updates Whalen made to the home was the installation of a secret speakeasy. The hidden space is accessed through a door hidden behind a mirror in the master bedroom.
Despite its $10.2 million (£7.6m) price tag, Whalen sold the LaLaurie Mansion for a cut-price $6 million (£4.5m) in October 2024, according to the Louisiana newspaper New Orleans CityBusiness, signalling a new chapter for the home.
Nile Niami’s ‘The One’ mega-mansion, California, USA
Dubbed ‘the largest and most expensive urban property in the world’, producer-turned-developer Nile Niami’s $500 million (£374m) passion project ‘The One’ was seized by the LA County Superior Court in September 2021.
With more than $200 million (£150m) of debt attached to the property, the 105,000-square-foot (9,755sqm) mansion was auctioned off for just $141 million (£105m) – less than half the $295 million (£221m) listing price.
Nile Niami’s ‘The One’ mega-mansion: mounting debt
Designed by renowned architect Paul McClean, the sprawling hilltop home is situated in the prestigious neighbourhood of Bel Air in Los Angeles, California.
Having defaulted on over $165 million (£123m) in loans used to finance the project, according to court filings obtained by news site CNBC, Nile Niami's LLC, Crestlloyd, filed for bankruptcy and the 21-bedroom, 49-bathroom estate entered receivership.
Nile Niami’s ‘The One’ mega-mansion: luxurious amenities
Several of The One’s creditors who stood to lose money opposed the low auction result, blaming the lack of a certificate of occupancy and the war in Ukraine for scaring off potential bidders.
However, interested parties from the Middle East and Asia were reported to have toured the vast mansion – likely drawn by its endless list of luxurious amenities, including a 50-seat cinema, spa, four-lane bowling alley, and even a nightclub.
Nile Niami’s ‘The One’ mega-mansion: new ownership
Conversely, the iconic property’s largest creditor, Don Hankey, holding $132 million (£98.7m) in claims, supported the lacklustre result, along with Chad Roffers, president of Concierge Auctions, which sold Niami’s monolith.
On the day of the auction in March 2022, the gavel went down on the winning bid belonging to Richard Saghian, founder of apparel line Fashion Nova.
Nile Niami’s ‘The One’ mega-mansion: setting world records
Despite the shortfall in asking price, The One still obliterated the record for a home sold at auction in the US. It previously belonged to the Beverly Estate, which was auctioned for $63 million (£47m) in 2021.
Pictured here in images shared by TopTenRealEstateDeals.com, Saghian's new home offers lavish features including a 50-car underground garage, multiple swimming pools, a putting green, and a sky deck.
Old Governor's Mansion, South Dakota, USA
Former South Dakota Governor Mike Rounds, pictured here on the right, was the last official to reside in the US state's Governor's Mansion in Pierre. Built in 1936, the home has accommodated 16 South Dakota governors over the decades. When he took office in 2003, Rounds moved in for a total of three months before returning to his family home due to the property's poor condition and basic plumbing and electricity.
A new Governor's Mansion, double the size, was commissioned on the same site, and the previous structure was relocated. However, the beleaguered old mansion would go on to cost one of its future owners dearly.
Old Governor's Mansion: moved piece by piece
It took a while for the property to find a new home. Broken up into three pieces, it sat in a storage lot for three years before it was finally auctioned off for $36,500, the equivalent of $58,656 (£44k) today. Purchased initially as a campground lodge, its new owner, Rod Woodruff, decided to sell the home on to his friend, local dentist Leon Brodie, who wanted to restore it.
On top of the purchase price, which was just over what Woodruff had originally paid, Brodie spent $400,000, around $642,810 (£481k) in modern money, moving the house piece by piece in 2006 to a site in Rapid City, a town in the west of the state.
Old Governor's Mansion: a local landmark reborn
The mansion became a passion project for Brodie and his wife, Edith. They spent $3 million – just over $4.8 million (£3.6m) today – renovating the home over the course of a year, transforming it into a grand events venue.
Encompassing 7,000 square feet (650sqm) and 18 rooms, the home was given a stately overhaul, from the elegant staircase to impressive light fixtures throughout. The couple fitted the kitchen with commercial-grade appliances, ideal for entertaining large parties and weddings.
Old Governor's Mansion: a turn for the worse
The home's spacious reception rooms, one of which is pictured here, were perfect for hosting events. Meanwhile, additions to the grounds, including a circular driveway, additional parking spaces, brick patios with firepits, and a large concrete slab for a marquee tent, aided the commercial venture.
While business was good for a while, things took a turn for Brodie and the mounting costs caught up with him. According to local South Dakota newspaper The Mitchell Daily Republic, the home's tax bill was $12,000 (£9k) a year, while monthly electricity bills were between $600 (£449) and $700 (£524).
Old Governor's Mansion: a sorry end
Some of the home's more unusual features are the windmills and miniature Stonehenge flanking the pond on the 17.5-acre (7ha) lot.
Brodie was $500,000 (£374k) in debt to the bank when the home was foreclosed on. The Old Governor's Mansion sat on the market for months before going to auction in August 2013. However, it failed to make the minimum asking price. The winning bid was $410,000 ($570k/£428k today) – the same amount it cost Brodie to move the structure less than 10 years previously.
Thomas Kramer's Star Island villa, Florida, USA
German-born venture capitalist Thomas Kramer is known for his redevelopment of Miami's South Beach, as well as his extravagant lifestyle. However, his property purchases led to a protracted court battle that eventually cost him his lavish home.
In the 1990s, Kramer purchased real estate in South Beach with money from his ex-wife's stepfather, the late Siegfried Otto, whose family owned one of the largest banknote printing companies in Germany. Otto's heirs took Kramer to court in Switzerland, claiming the money was a loan, while Kramer asserted it was a gift. In 2003, the courts ruled in the heirs' favour. The $192 million (£154m) judgment was enforced in the US in 2017, leading to the foreclosure of Kramer's primary home.
Thomas Kramer's Star Island villa: the scene of extravagant parties
Kramer's beloved former mansion is located on Miami's exclusive Star Island, just off the coast of South Beach. Spread across two lots, he's said to have paid $2 million for the first acreage in 1992 – around $4.5 million (£3.6m) today – and just over $3.8 million for the second site in 1996, which is $7.6 million (£6.1m) in 2025 money.
Many elaborate parties were hosted at the Mediterranean Revival home over the years, attended by a slew of business moguls and celebrities including socialite sisters Paris and Nicky Hilton.
Thomas Kramer's Star Island villa: sprawling living spaces
These interior shots were taken in 2018 when the mansion had been reclaimed by Kramer's creditors and was awaiting auction.
The sprawling estate has a total of 17,000 square feet (1,579sqm) of living space across multiple buildings. There are 13 bedrooms and 12 bathrooms, along with a movie theatre, swimming pool, spa, gym, and vast garage that can accommodate up to 14 supercars. Elsewhere in the 1.8-acre (0.7ha) grounds, there are two docks for mooring boats on Biscayne Bay, plus a jet ski ramp.
Thomas Kramer's Star Island villa: unusual Gothic décor
Pictured here is the state-of-the-art home gym. Like other areas of the mansion, it's decorated in red and black and features Gothic undertones, such as the arched doors inset with stained glass and the dramatic ceiling mural.
Some of the home's more unusual contents, including a life-sized velociraptor, a rhinoceros sculpture and a statue of a monk, were auctioned off in February 2018 by the Miami-Dade County Sheriff's Office.
Thomas Kramer's Star Island villa: sold at a discount
This relatively utilitarian meeting space appears to have been Kramer's centre of operations for his real estate development company and venture capitalist work.
After it was seized through foreclosure, the two-lot estate was eventually sold for $33 million ($42.6m/£32m today) in 2018 at auction, some $7 million less than its initial listing price.
Peter Loftin’s ‘Versace Mansion’, Miami, USA
Once the private residence of one of the world’s most renowned fashion designers, Casa Casuarina has a backstory as elaborate as its interiors. Also known as the ‘Versace Mansion’, the 23,000-square-foot (2,137sqm) property graces Miami’s star-studded Ocean Drive.
However, its Telecom entrepreneur owner, Peter Loftin (far right), was forced to put the landmark up for auction in 2013 after his company was placed into Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Peter Loftin’s ‘Versace Mansion’: inspired by a historic palace
So how did Casa Casuarina find itself at the mercy of the highest bidder?
Built in 1930 by architect and oil heir Alden Freeman, the incredible mansion was inspired by the Alcazar de Colon, a colonial palace in the Dominican Republic where the family of Christopher Columbus resided in the early 16th century.
However, the property only gained its landmark stature when Gianni Versace stumbled upon it more than 60 years later.
Peter Loftin’s ‘Versace Mansion’: a tragic past
Following a reported $33 million (£24.7m) worth of renovations, Versace commissioned a grand new south wing, mosaic garden, and dazzling 54-foot-long (16m) swimming pool lined with 24-carat gold. Tragically, in 1997, the designer was assassinated on the steps of his beloved home.
At the start of 2000, the mansion was bought by Loftin for $19 million – equal to $35.7 million (£26.7m) in today's money and in 2009, it was leased by hotelier Barton G. Weiss.
Peter Loftin’s ‘Versace Mansion’: legal battle ensues
In December 2011, mortgage holder VM South Beach LLC filed a federal foreclosure suit on the home, alleging Peter Loftin had defaulted on a $25 million ($36m/£27m today) mortgage note, according to a report by Forbes.
Loftin later countered the suit, alleging multiple counts of fraud. A bankruptcy trustee also laid claim to the property as a minority shareholder had been convicted of carrying out a billion-dollar Ponzi scheme.
Peter Loftin’s ‘Versace Mansion’: dramatic price drop
By July 2013, a US bankruptcy court had approved the sale of the mansion, and it was declared ‘the most unique property that has ever been sold at auction'.
Despite its sweeping staircases, unique sculptures and hand-painted walls, the mansion’s asking price dropped from $125 million ($174m/£130m today) to $75 million ($105m/£79m today). The property was eventually sold to VM South Beach LLC for just $41.5 million ($57.7m/£43.3m today).
Golden Age Hollywood mansion, California, USA
The Beverly Estate in the Los Angeles enclave of Beverly Hills is one of the most iconic mansions in California. Once a hub for some of America’s most illustrious elite, the house hosted John and Jackie Kennedy during their honeymoon in 1953 and was later used as a set in Marlon Brando’s iconic film The Godfather (pictured).
However, the one-time owner of this piece of Golden Age Hollywood history lost the magnificent mansion after falling into financial difficulty.
Golden Age Hollywood mansion: a struggle to sell
Real estate investor Leonard Ross purchased the mansion back in the 1970s. However, Ross filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on behalf of the LLC that owns the estate in 2019, due to a whopping $75 million (£56.1m) in liabilities, according to Gulf News.
He had previously tried to sell the property in 2018 for $135 million (£101m) and later became embroiled in a legal battle with mortgage lenders.
Golden Age Hollywood mansion: extraordinary architecture
Originally built in 1925 by architect Gordon Kaufman – a key figure in the construction of the Hoover Dam – the impressive property is filled with period features that add to its heritage charm.
This remarkable room includes an ornate barrel-vaulted ceiling with decorative wood coffering and stained-glass windows, exemplifying the home's Italian and Spanish influence.
These images were captured by photographer Jim Bartsch and shared with TopTenRealEstateDeals.com when the home was on the market.
Golden Age Hollywood mansion: sprawling floor plan
The H-shaped main house greets guests with a huge 50-foot (15m) entrance hall. The floor plan comprises 19 bedrooms, 29 bathrooms, two screening rooms, two dining rooms, reception rooms, a billiard room, and a beautiful double-storey library.
Outside, you’ll find a further dining area that accommodates up to 400 people, as well as a guest house, two tennis courts, a swimming pool, and a pool house.
Golden Age Hollywood mansion: auctioned off
Expansive, manicured gardens stretch across 3.7 acres (1.5ha) and include a series of water features, entertaining spaces, and architectural archways – a stunning backdrop for events. In fact, Ross renovated the home in the 1990s with the express intention to hire it out for events, in the hope that the estate would become self-sustaining. Unfortunately, this income stream didn’t materialise.
In September 2021, the mansion was sold at auction to billionaire investor Nicolas Berggruen for $63.1 million (£47.2m), less than half the price Ross originally tried to sell it for in 2018.
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