As America closes the book on the tumultuous final days of the Trump administration and welcomes a new president, we take a look at the homes where past leaders of the free world spent their formative years. Joe Biden paid a much-publicised pilgrimage to his modest childhood pad in Scranton while on the campaign trail last year, but other presidential boyhood abodes are less well-known. Running the full gambit from a one-room log cabin to sprawling mega-mansion that rivals the White House, they are often not what you'd expect. Click or scroll to discover more...

The spartan log cabin, which is a probably as best an approximation as any of the 16th president's erstwhile home, sits proudly within this grand neo-classical edifice at the Abraham Lincoln Birthplace site. Symbolising the American dream, Lincoln's roots show how anybody, through sheer hard work and dedication, can rise to the top in the country, no matter their background.

The 'symbolic cabin' structure is devoid of furniture and other contents but the museum adjacent to the memorial has recreated the interior, which as you can see is very sparsely furnished, apart from a bed, table and chairs, and some practical necessities such as a rifle, pots, pans and Mrs Lincoln's spinning wheel.

Staying with presidents who came from humble beginnings, Herbert Hoover, whose administration was upended by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and subsequent Great Depression, arrived in the world on 10 August 1874 in this decidedly ordinary but rather adorable white clapboard cottage in West Branch, Iowa.

Hoover's blacksmith father Jesse built the house in 1871 with the help of his father Eli and operated a smithy across the street. While a step up from Lincoln's log cabin, the board and batten cottage measures just 20 by 14 feet and consists of only two rooms: a combined living room, dining room and kitchen, along with a separate bedroom. 

Hoover, who lived in the cottage for three and a half years, regarded it as “physical proof of the unbounded opportunity of American life” and bought the home in 1935, long after it was sold on by his father. Before it was opened to the public, the property was restored to its original state with missing furniture replaced with similar antique pieces, like the austere rocking chairs and wooden-backed sofa.

The bedroom has few creature comforts or luxuries apart from the wooden bed and cradle, a replica of the one baby Hoover slept in. Rag rugs cover the floors and the home is lit by kerosene lamps. There are patchwork quilts for warmth and a sewing machine table, which would have been something of a status symbol back in the 1870s, at least for the poorer in society.

In contrast to Lincoln and Hoover, Franklin D Roosevelt came from a privileged 'old money' background and was born on 30 January 1888 at Springwood, the family's 33-acre estate in Hyde Park, Upstate New York. The president, who is best remembered for guiding America through the Great Depression and the Second World War, resided at the property for the rest of his life.

The estate was purchased in 1866 by FDR's father for $40,000 (£29k), a fortune at the time, and the mansion originally had a grey clapboard exterior when the future president was born. The property was treated to a major makeover the 1910s when it was extended and revamped in a grander Colonial Revival style. During FDR's presidency, Springwood was a bolthole for the president. Known as the 'Summer White House', hosting dignitaries including King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, who were treated to a hot dog picnic.

The home's largest space, the luxurious library and living room, houses parts of FDR's extensive book, coin, stamp and other collections. The chintzy drawing room is equally as fancy. There's also a music room in the house brimming with valuable porcelain and lacquerware and the 'Snuggery', the room Roosevelt's mother commandeered as her relaxation and writing sanctuary.

FDR's childhood bedroom is shown here, one of the 18 bedrooms in the house. The only president to serve four terms gifted the estate to the nation in 1943 and it was designated a National Historic Site and opened to the public following his death two years later. FDR is buried on the estate and his presidential library and museum is located within the grounds.

John F Kennedy was born on 29 May 1917 in this handsome clapboard nine-room house in Brookline, just outside Boston. In the years since his death, the property has become a shrine of sorts to the 35th POTUS, whose presidency, which paved the way for civil rights legislation but struggled at times to diffuse Cold War tensions, was brutally cut short by his assassination in 1963.

While nowhere near as grand as FDR's mansion, JFK's boyhood home rocks the same Colonial Revival architectural style. Kennedy's father Joe, who at the time was cutting his teeth as a businessman and investor, bought the house in 1914 shortly after marrying JFK's mother Rose for $6,500, (£4.8k) the equivalent of just $169,000 (£124k) in today's money.

A child who was often ill, JFK would have spent much of his time in the nursery though he was actually born in the master bedroom. Two of his favourite childhood books, King Arthur and his Knights and Billy Whiskers and His Kids, can be spotted on a chair. In 1920, the house was sold and the Kennedys moved to a mansion several blocks away. Following the president's assassination, it was reacquired by the family, who donated it in 1967 to the National Park Service.

The president who will forever be synonymous with the Watergate scandal that led to his shock resignation was born on the 9 January 1913 in a simple Craftsman-style bungalow in Yorba Linda, California. Nixon's citrus farmer father Frank used a kit home to build the family residence in 1913 on land in his eight-acre orchard, not a bad effort at all considering he was a mere DIY-er.

The one-and-a-half storey house squeezes in a living and dining room, kitchen, pantry and sewing room, as well as two bedrooms: the ground-floor master bedroom where Nixon's parents slept and a second smaller room on the upper level that the future president shared with his three brothers.

The family's living and dining room is homely and traditional. The piano was Nixon's prized possession as a kid and he went on to compose a concerto and even appeared on The Tonight Show to perform it, this time playing a pricey grand rather than a cheap upright. The china and ornaments on the other hand belonged to Nixon's mother, Hannah.

Like the other rooms in the bungalow, the upper-level bedroom the boys shared looks pretty much how it did when the president lived there. The Nixons moved out in 1922 and the home changed hands several times before it was purchased in 1978 by a group of businessmen and donated to the Richard Nixon Foundation, which restored it with the original furnishings. 

Jimmy Carter, who had a mixed presidency marred by economic stagnation at home and several crises abroad, spent much of his childhood in a modest farmhouse in Archery, Iowa. His father, who went on to find success as a peanut grower, bought the farm in 1928 when the future president was four years old. 

So the legend goes, Carter's dad had forgotten the key on the day the family were moving in, so got his young son to crawl through an open window to unlock the front door. While the house is typical of a middle-class rural dwelling in the 1920s, it had no indoor plumbing or electricity for years.

The son of a travelling salesman who died three months before his birth on 19 August 1946, Bill Clinton lived with his maternal grandparents for his first four years while his mother was studying nursing in New Orleans, no doubt in an attempt to support her son as best she could and give him a better life. 

The child who would go on to navigate the nation through the longest period of peacetime economic expansion and survive impeachment, was cared for by the couple in their elegant house in Hope, Arkansas, which was built in 1917 by a doctor who designed it to resemble a house he'd owned in France.

Spanning a generous 2,100 square feet, the attractive green and white two-and-a-half storey house consists of six rooms, ranging from the living and dining rooms, which were decorated with quality furniture, to a traditional kitchen and three spacious bedrooms.

They include the young Bill Clinton's, whose bed was covered with a Hopalong Cassidy blanket. The future POTUS moved out in 1950 when his mother remarried but continued to visit until his grandparents passed away. The home was then sold on but became a National Historic Site in the 1990s after it was snapped up by the Clinton Birthplace Foundation. 

Decades before he served a two-term presidency which saw him dealing with the 9/11 attacks, the Afghanistan and Iraq wars and the global financial crisis of 2007 – 2008, George W Bush lived in this quaint little house. He moved together with his parents and siblings into this basic one-frame suburban home in Midland, Texas in 1951 at the age of five.

George H W Bush, aka Bush Senior, had relocated his wife Barbara and family to the town to get himself established in the oil business but given he was just getting started, the future 41st president didn't have an awful lot of money to splash on a home. In any case, the three-bedroom ranch-style property did just fine and proved to be more than ample for the growing Bush family.

The open-plan living room, which is partly clad in fetching 'knotty pine' panels, has a rustic stone fireplace and features a feature bow window and nook for reading and relaxing. The furniture looks comfortable and relaxing and we can just imagine this family living room getting a lot of use.

Other rooms in the house including the cosy den and the future two-term president's bedroom are also clad in pine panels. The Bush family lived in the house for four years before they left for a fancier pad as Bush Senior's business flourished. In 2001, a local board of realtors bought the house, had it restored to its appearance when the family resided there and opened the property to the public in 2006.

The child who would later on in life become America's first president of colour and lead the nation to economic recovery following the Great Recession lived together with his mother Stanley Ann Durham and maternal grandparents in a compact Craftsman-style home in the Manoa neighbourhood of Honolulu from 1964 to 1967 when he was between the ages of three and six.

At the time, Obama's mother was studying at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, which is located a block away from the house. Measuring 1,976 square feet, the home features three good-sized bedrooms, two bathrooms, an open-plan living space and dining room, kitchen, den and a separate guest cottage with an additional bedroom.

The house has passed through several owners and tenants since the future leader of the free world resided there. It was last sold in 2006 for $1.3 million (£950k) and was put back on the market in early 2020 with an asking price of $2.2 million (£1.6m), but is yet to sell. Here's hoping a deep-pocketed benefactor can buy it for the nation.

Born on 14 June 1946, Donald Trump lived in this picture-perfect Mock Tudor mansion for the first four years of life. The house, which is located in the leafy and upscale Jamaica Estates section of New York's Queens borough, was built in 1940 by the future president's real estate developer father Fred. Though well-appointed, this modest house is run-of-the-mill compared to the outgoing president's glitzy Manhattan penthouse and opulent Mar-a-Lago estate.

Coming in at 2,500 square feet, the brick, stucco and half-timbered house has a total of five bathrooms and four-and-a-half bathrooms, a capacious living and dining room, as well as a library. The house was last sold in 2017 for $2.1 million (£1.5m), the owner having bought the property a year earlier for $1.4 million (£1.m).

While Trump flirted with acquiring the house, according to The Guardian it was snagged by a mystery Chinese investor and then listed on Airbnb several months after it sold in 2017. Priced at $727 (£532) a night, the New York Times reported that there appeared to be few takers as the house seems to be empty most of the time.

After attempting to sell it at auction in 2018, the house was put back on the market for $2.9 million (£2.1m) in February 2019, according to Realtor, but it was withdrawn without a sale. There is now an active GoFundMe page to raise $3 million (£2.2m) from Trump fans to buy the house as a thank you gift for the departing POTUS but so far the campaign has only managed to raise $6,728 (£4.9k).

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